{"id":3746,"date":"2024-06-14T23:17:02","date_gmt":"2024-06-14T19:17:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wmi.gtu.ge\/?page_id=3746"},"modified":"2024-10-29T00:37:03","modified_gmt":"2024-10-28T20:37:03","slug":"%e1%83%93%e1%83%98%e1%83%a0%e1%83%94%e1%83%a5%e1%83%a2%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wmi.gtu.ge\/ka\/%e1%83%93%e1%83%98%e1%83%a0%e1%83%94%e1%83%a5%e1%83%a2%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-ad2f72ca wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1947 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10d9. \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d4. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8, \u10dc. \u10e1\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8, \u10d3. \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e8. \u10d1\u10d8\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d2. \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de. \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8. 1947-68 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 (21 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8) \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 <strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4,<\/strong> \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:17% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"591\" height=\"829\" src=\"https:\/\/wmi.gtu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Gagoshidze-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3759 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wmi.gtu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Gagoshidze-1.jpg 591w, https:\/\/wmi.gtu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Gagoshidze-1-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/wmi.gtu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Gagoshidze-1-580x814.jpg 580w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8&nbsp;\u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 1930 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1932\u20131947 \u10ec. \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u2013\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d3; 1947\u20131968 \u10ec. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u2013\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4.&nbsp;\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 (1955), \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 (1956).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8&nbsp;\u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 1930 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1932\u20131947 \u10ec. \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u2013\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d3; 1947\u20131968 \u10ec. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u2013\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10dd \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10dd\u10e4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4.&nbsp;\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 (1955), \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 (1956).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8, \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 (1957-\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0) , \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u2013\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 (1957-\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1979 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:26% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"277\" height=\"358\" src=\"https:\/\/wmi.gtu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cotne-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3758 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wmi.gtu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cotne-1.jpg 277w, https:\/\/wmi.gtu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cotne-1-232x300.jpg 232w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 277px) 100vw, 277px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>\u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 1968 &#8211; 2005 \u10ec (38 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8) \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 <strong>\u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0,<\/strong> \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 2006 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 2010 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0-\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, 2006 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8&nbsp;\u10ea\u10dd\u10e2\u10dc\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0&nbsp;1942 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1942-1953 \u10ec. \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 &#8220;\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1&#8221; \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4; 1950-1997 \u10ec. \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8; 1955-1968 \u10ec. \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4; 1968-2005 \u10ec. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10e0\u10dd \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd-\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u00ad\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8. \u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 600-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, 26 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 &#8211; &#8220;\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8&#8221;, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 1960 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 (1973-2010)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2000 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8<br>1967-1993 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 &#8211; &#8220;\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1999 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1980 &#8211; \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1977 &#8211; \u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1974 &#8211; \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1970 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 (2 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 1981 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10dd-\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8, \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u00ad\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u00ad\u10e2\u10d4\u00ad\u10e2\u10d8, \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. 1984 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd- \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u00ad\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0. 1987 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8. \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4: ,,\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u2019\u2019 \u10d3\u10d0 1996 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4: ,,\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10dd\u10e4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u00ad\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 249-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, 12 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10d0\u10dc<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2006 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u2013 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1&nbsp; \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2005 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc. \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc. \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 <strong>\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:25% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"544\" height=\"704\" src=\"https:\/\/wmi.gtu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8-\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3757 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wmi.gtu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8-\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8-1.jpg 544w, https:\/\/wmi.gtu.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8-\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8-1-232x300.jpg 232w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 544px) 100vw, 544px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>2007 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u2013 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10dc\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2011 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u2013 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2014 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u2013 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8, USID, \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2015 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u2013 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2019 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u2013 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10df\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1&nbsp; \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4-\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10d3\u10d0<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4<\/strong><strong>\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1985 \u2013 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8&nbsp; (\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1987 \u2013 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ef\u10d0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 (\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2012 \u2013 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 (\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2013 \u2013 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd&nbsp; \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 (\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2013 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2016 \u2013 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8&nbsp; (\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2018 \u2013 \u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 (\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2023 \u2013 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1947 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8: \u10d9. \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d4. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8, \u10dc. \u10e1\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8, \u10d3. \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e8. \u10d1\u10d8\u10e2\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d2. \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de. \u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8. 1947-68 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 (21 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8) \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da 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